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Release liner · humid climates

Poly-coated kraft liner: PE weights, base papers and how to specify

Poly-coated kraft is the liner buyers reach for when labels have to survive a wet season, six weeks of sea freight and an unconditioned warehouse. The polyethylene layer is doing one job — sealing the paper so it stops absorbing water — and almost every specification mistake on these liners comes from not saying which paper, how much PE, and on which side.

Model guide · last verified 2026-10-21 · published in English · technical questions: contact the lab

Short answer. A poly-coated kraft liner is a kraft base paper with low-density polyethylene extruded onto it, and the silicone release coating applied over that film. Typical builds run 60–90 gsm base paper with 15–25 gsm of LDPE per coated side. Specify four things: base grammage, PE grammage per side, which side is coated, and release value against your adhesive. We coat glassine liners as stock and quote poly-coated kraft and poly-coated art paper to specification on the same 1080 mm line.
115 constructionsMOQ 1,000 m²Lead time 15-25 daysFree samples & TDS

What "poly-coated" actually changes

The polyethylene is not there for strength. It is there to close the sheet: extruded onto the paper, it seals the fibres off from the air, so the liner can no longer take up moisture from a humid warehouse. Everything that follows from a poly-coated liner follows from that one change.

A sealed liner cannot swell, so its caliper stays stable, so it does not curl, so print-to-die registration stays where you set it. An unsealed glassine liner does absorb water, mostly through the exposed back face, and the construction curls towards the drier side — which is why the same material behaves perfectly in a European winter and badly in a Brazilian summer.

The costs are equally mechanical. Extrusion adds caliper and stiffness, so there are fewer metres per roll, the die-cut depth window narrows, and the web behaves differently through tight turn bars. It is also opaque, so it cannot be used where a clear liner is part of the finished look.

Coating and laminating line running a self-adhesive web onto a paper release liner
The liner is laminated in the same pass as the adhesive, which is why liner choice is locked in at the coating stage rather than at the printing stage.

Which papers we poly-coat

Poly-coating is a process, not a single product. The base paper decides the stiffness and the printability; the polyethylene decides only the barrier. Four base papers cover almost every enquiry we get.

Kraft, 60–90 gsm. The default. Cheap, strong, and the natural choice for a liner that will be seen by nobody but the press operator.

Coated art paper, 80–100 gsm. Used when the liner back has to be printable — a converter who prints a brand or a handling instruction on the reverse of the release paper. A poly layer gives the ink a sealed, consistent surface.

Woodfree / uncoated paper. Where absorbency on the face side is wanted while the back stays sealed, for example on certain sheeted products.

Glassine. Normally supplied uncoated because its whole value is being thin and dense. If a customer asks for poly-coated glassine, the usual reason is a moisture problem that a heavier glassine or a PET film liner would solve more cheaply.

Packing area preparing exported labelstock rolls for sea freight
Six weeks in a container is where liner decisions are actually tested; humidity, not distance, is what changes the material.

When the barrier earns its cost — and when it does not

The decision is almost never about the label. It is about the journey: how long the roll sits in a container, what the humidity does in that time, and whether the converter stores material in the same building they print in.

SituationPoly-coated kraft60–80 gsm glassineReason
Six-week sea freight, then unconditioned warehouseWorth itRiskyPaper liner takes up moisture across the voyage; curl shows up as misregistration
Tropical plant, no climate controlWorth itCondition firstThe barrier removes the variable instead of managing it
Small labels, short web path, cost sensitiveOverkillBetterGlassine is thinner and cheaper; the failure you are paying to avoid may never occur
Tight die-cut window on thin facestockHarderBetterExtra caliper narrows the window between cut and through
Liner back has to be printedPoly-coated art paperNeeds a coated gradeInk needs a sealed, level surface to hold
Clear-on-clear, no-label lookNoNo — use PET filmBoth paper liners are opaque; only a film liner disappears
Laser finishing (liner is the stop layer)Validate firstYes, 60–80 gsmPE changes how energy is absorbed at the stop layer
Slit rolls of self-adhesive labelstock with paper release liner on 3 inch cores
A poly-coated liner adds caliper, so the same order produces fewer metres per roll — worth knowing before the freight is quoted.

Commonly requested builds

The combinations below are the ones we are asked for most often. Base and PE weights are quoted against the job rather than held as fixed catalogue codes, because a liner is specified by its build: change the base or the PE weight and it is a different product.

BuildBase paperPolyethyleneTypical use
Standard barrier linerKraft 60–70 gsm15 gsm, one sideGeneral label work in humid climates; the cost-efficient default
Heavier barrier linerKraft 80–90 gsm20–25 gsm, one sideLarger labels and high-speed dispensing where a stiffer web is wanted
Two-side coated linerKraft 80 gsm15 gsm per sideMaximum barrier where both faces are exposed — sheeted work, fanfold
Printable liner backCoated art paper 80–100 gsm20 gsm, one sideBrand or handling print on the reverse of the release paper
Stock alternativeGlassine 54 / 60 / 80 gsmNone (silicone direct)Thin, cheap, dies cleanly; the answer when humidity is not the problem

Thickness, release value and roll format are set per order: tell us the adhesive you are running and we will match the release to it, because release is a property of the silicone–adhesive pair, not of the liner alone.

Stock constructions, and the liner each one comes on

Because a poly-coated liner is quoted per build, the fastest way to see what "good" looks like is to look at the liners we already ship on stock constructions. These five cover the range from thin and cheap to a genuine moisture barrier.

CodeFacestockAdhesiveLinerWhen this liner is the right answer
FL0101W2170 gsm woodfree paperHot-melt54 gsm white glassineShort web paths and dry climates; the cheapest thing that dies cleanly
UV0101W21140 gsm semi-glossy cast coated paper23 ± 3 mic60 gsm white glassineGeneral-purpose digital paper work; the everyday paper liner
MJ0401W2175 mic glossy white PET filmWater-based permanent acrylic80 gsm glassineStiffer web for high-speed dispensing and larger formats
FL0301W2160 mic glossy white PET filmWater-based135 gsm white linerMaximum stiffness; still paper, so a poly build is the upgrade if humidity is the issue
FL0215W2180 mic glossy white BOPP filmWater-based30 mic transparent PET filmThe true barrier — and the only transparent option, for clear-on-clear work

If your job fails on curl rather than on cost, compare the 54 gsm row with the PET film row first: the difference between them is exactly what a poly-coated build buys you, at a caliper between the two.

Four failures we are called about

Nearly every enquiry that ends in a poly-coated liner starts with one of these complaints. Worth checking which one is actually yours, because two of them are storage problems rather than material problems.

The roll opens up and registration drifts

Symptom: the web lifts, the finished roll relaxes after a week, print-to-die registration moves. Cause: a paper liner taking up moisture on one face. Fix, in order of cost: condition the rolls in the press room for 24 hours, store them flat and wrapped, then move to a poly-coated or PET liner. A barrier liner solves it too — it is simply the most expensive of the four options.

The liner delaminates at the slit edge

Symptom: the polyethylene lifts from the paper as a thin film, usually at the edge of the roll. Cause: weak anchorage between the extruded layer and the base sheet — extrusion needs the right melt temperature, line speed and surface treatment, and a soft or dusty kraft base makes it harder. Fix: this is a supplier-side process problem. Send us the roll; we compare it against the retained sample.

Release is uneven across the width

Symptom: one side of the web peels harder than the other. Cause: silicone applied over a PE layer that varies in thickness or surface energy across the web. Fix: poly-coated liners need the silicone anchored to the film, not sitting on it — check the coat weight profile with us before blaming the adhesive.

Stacks block and labels will not feed

Symptom: sheets stick together, sheet-fed jobs double-feed, rolls leave adhesive on the liner back. Cause: adhesive ooze under winding or stacking pressure, made worse by heat and humidity. Fix: check slitting quality and winding tension first; a stiffer liner genuinely helps because it resists the pressure that pushes adhesive sideways.

How to write the specification

"PE-coated kraft liner" on its own describes four or five different materials, which is why two suppliers can both confirm the spec and ship different rolls. Put these six lines on the purchase specification and the ambiguity disappears: base paper type and grammage, polyethylene grammage and which side or sides, silicone release value measured against your adhesive, liner caliper or total grammage, roll width and core, and the storage conditions the material must survive before use.

The last one is the one buyers forget, and it is the one the barrier exists for. If the roll spends six weeks in a container before it reaches your press, say so — that single sentence changes the recommendation more than any other.

Questions buyers ask before ordering

Answered by the coating and conversion team, not by marketing.

What is the difference between poly-coated kraft and glassine?
Poly-coated kraft has a polyethylene layer that seals the paper, so it does not absorb moisture and does not curl in a humid store. Glassine is thinner, cheaper and dies cleanly, but it is unsealed and takes up water. Poly-coated is the answer to a moisture problem; glassine is the answer to a cost or caliper problem.
Do you supply PE-coated kraft liner labelstock?
Yes. We quote poly-coated kraft and poly-coated art paper to specification alongside our stock glassine liners, on the same 1080 mm line. Tell us the base grammage, the PE weight per side and the adhesive you run, and we will come back with a build and a release value matched to it.
What PE weight should I specify?
15 gsm per coated side covers most barrier requirements; 20–25 gsm is used where a heavier base or a harder life is expected. Two-side coating is for sheeted and fanfold work where both faces are exposed. More PE is not automatically better — it adds caliper and cost without adding barrier once the sheet is sealed.
Why does my liner curl in the warehouse but not in the sample?
Because a sample has not spent six weeks in a humid container. Unsealed paper liners take up moisture on the exposed face and the construction curls towards the drier side. Either seal it (poly-coated), condition the rolls in the press room for 24 hours, or move to a PET film liner.
Can the back of the liner be printed?
Yes, and that is one of the main reasons to poly-coat art paper rather than kraft: the polyethylene gives ink a sealed, consistent surface for a brand or a handling instruction on the reverse.
What is the minimum order?
1,000 m² for standard constructions; poly-coated builds are quoted per order because the base and PE weights are set by the specification. Samples and TDS are free and an engineer replies within one working day.
What release value should I ask for?
We do not quote a single release figure off a chart, because the number that matters is the one measured against your adhesive, not ours. Tell us the adhesive chemistry, the unwind speed and whether the label is applied by hand or on a high-speed rotary line, and the release coating is specified to that combination. Too light and the web flies apart on a fast line; too heavy and the label lifts the liner instead of leaving it.
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Next step. Send the container, the print engine and the label life. We reply with a construction recommendation, the TDS for each code and a free A4 sample set — normally within one working day.
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